python get folder name of current file

Attention geek! Created: February-04, 2021 . Every directory except the root directory has a parent . You can use __file__ to get the name of the current file. The concept of Current Working Directory (CWD) becomes important here. Use of the pathlib Module to Get the Path of Files and Current Working Directory ; Use the os Module to Get the Path of Files and the Current Working Directory ; In Python, we can work with many files and modules and constantly interact with the file system. What you have to do, is to find a part to the current file, not a working directory. Cwd is for current working directory in python. Let's take a look at the following example. This is the first element of the pair returned by passing path to the function split (). scandir ( ) calls the operating system's directory iteration system calls to get the names of the files in the given path. And given the full path, then you can split normally to get the last portion of the path. filepath = './dir/subdir/filename.ext' source: os_path_basename_dirname_split_splitext.py When writing a Python application sometimes it can be useful to get the name of the Python file where the code is stored. C:\Users\Tom\PycharmProjects\algo\temp\test.py To find out which directory in python you are currently in, use the getcwd () method. To take it further, you might want to get the full absolute path of the Python file or just the directory of the Python file. Python Basic: Exercise-46 with Solution. python bash get list of files in folder. Here, we get two backslashes instead of one. 13 Answers13. Consider the CWD as the folder, the Python is operating inside. os.path.split () returns a tuple of file name returned by os.path.basename () and directory name returned by os.path.dirname (). It will split the pathname into a pair root and extension. Python3 import os print(__file__) print list of all files in a specific directory python. In Python, to extract the file name (base name), directory name (folder name), extension from the path string, or to join the strings to generate the path string, use the os.path module of the standard library. Getting the current Python directory with the os.getcwd method is quite straight forward; to use it, run the following lines in your shell or Python file: import os CURR_DIR = os.getcwd () print (CURR_DIR) Switching Your Current Python Directory You can change the current Python directory to inherit another file path if you like. ; Example: First, import Path from pathlib. In Python 3.8 and earlier, __file__ returns the path specified when executing the python (or python3) command.If you specify a relative path, a relative path is returned. Directory also sometimes known as a folder are unit organizational structure in computer's file system for storing and locating files or more folders. This predefined attribute is present in most python files. import os # Open a file path = r"C:\Users\saba\Documents" with os.scandir (path) as dirs: for entry in dirs: print (entry.name) 1. . In this example, I have imported a module called os and declared a variable as a path, and assigned the path to list the files from the directory. Show activity on this post. And given the full path, then you can split normally to get the last portion of the path. Find files in the current directory. os.listdir to work with files with / in the name. When writing a Python application sometimes it can be useful to get the name of the Python file where the code is stored. list files in package python. To get the current directory in python we will use the os module which has a method getcwd() which will return the current working directory with full path. PEP008 says : Implicit relative imports should never be used and have been removed in Python 3. The quickest way to get the directory of the current file is to use a special variable called __file__ and pass it as an argument to the realpath method of the os.path function. The path of the current file is Path (__file__) but it is an object (and the type of it is PosixPath). . Use os.path.split () to get both the file name and the directory name (folder name). For getting the name of the directory we can use another function called basename from os.path. Python get file extension from filename To get the file extension from the filename string, we will import the os module, and then we can use the method os.path.splitext (). os.path — Common pathname manipulations — Python 3.9.1rc1 documentation; This article describes the following contents. This is not the path where the Python script is located. Example: For example, by using basename: os.path.basename (path) Return the base name of pathname path. It's important to understand p is a PosixPath object and we can operate this object . For instance, we can use the Path.iterdir, os.scandir, os.walk, Path.rglob, or os.listdir functions. It returns a list of all files and directories in a directory. To get the file extension from the filename string, we will import the os module, and then we can use the method os.path.splitext().It will split the pathname into a pair root and extension. Particularly, the ls command lets you see the content of your current working directory. You can use split and os.path.sep to get the list of path elements and then call the last element of the list: import os path = 'C:\\Users\\jahon\\Desktop\\Projects\\CAA\\Result\\caa\\project_folder' if path.split(os.path.sep)[-1]: parent_folder = path.split(os.path.sep)[-1] # if no backslashes at the end else: parent_folder = path.split(os.path.sep)[-2] # with backslashes at the end The current directory is the folder from where the script is running. Whenever the files are called only by their name, Python assumes that it starts in the CWD which means that name-only reference will be successful only if the file is in the Python's CWD. For the directory of the script being run: import pathlib pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.resolve() For the current working directory: import pathlib pathlib.Path().resolve() Python 2 and 3 Is there a way to simply do with a single import in Python 2.7? We would be passing the path obtained by __file__, to os.path.dirname () function in order to get the parent directory of the python file. ; An empty variable is declared as list_of_files, and the root is used to print all the directories and dirs is used to print all the subdirectories . Python Get Files In Directory You can see all the files which are in document folder has been listed. Here, we have stored them in the dictionary so that we can have the name of the folder as a key and its content as a value list. ; The current directory is the folder from where the script is running. Return the directory name of pathname path. Python 3.x: If you want only the directories in a given directory, try: import os search_path = '.' # set your path here. For instance, we can use the Path.iterdir, os.scandir, os.walk, Path.rglob, or os.listdir functions. Sample Solution:- In Python, you can get the location (path) of the running script file .py with __file__.__file__ is useful for reading other files based on the location of the running file.. For getting the name of the directory we can use another function called basename from os.path. It has a method called getcwd () which will return the current directory. Output: Using os.path.dirname() os.path.dirname() method in Python is used to get the directory name from the specified path. Python now supports a number of APIs to list the directory contents. Directory also sometimes known as a folder are unit organizational structure in computer's file system for storing and locating files or more folders. Get directory of a file in Python. To list out the contents of a directory, you can use the os.listdir () function. Whenever the files are called only by their name, Python assumes that it starts in the CWD which means that name-only reference will be successful only if the file is in the Python's CWD. In Python, pathlib package is very useful and helpful to get the file/directory path. Directory in use: gfg Method 1: Os module Created: February-04, 2021 . Loop through the list of folders and store their content in a list. For example, let's use it to get the list of contents in the current working directory which is the "weather . 2. Get the current directory and the list of the folders you want to merge. It returns the full (absolute) path of the current working directory. Return the directory name of pathname path. To get it as a bytes object, we use the method getcwdb (). For example, by using basename: os.path.basename (path) Return the base name of pathname path. I have a project th This attribute is used for obtaining the filename of the currently executing python file. root, dirs, files = next (os.walk (search_path), ( [], [], [])) print (dirs) The above example will print out a list of the directories in the current directory like this: ['dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3'] If you want to get the current directory of a script being executed you can't use the code to find the current working directory. Note: Folder where the Python script is running is known as Current Directory. Get current directory Python. For example, the parent directory of a path C:\folder\subfolder\myfile.txt is C:\folder\subfolder. How to get the path of the current directory in Python To perform this task, we will use the "os" module in Python. Python Get Files In Directory. Example: import os f_name, f_ext = os.path.splitext('file.txt') print(f_ext) The parent directory is a directory that is above or higher than the given directory or file. os.scandir ( ) It is a better and faster directory iterator. So p is not string but PosixPath object. To get the current directory in python we will use the os module which has a method getcwd () which will return the current working directory with full path. The special variable __file__ contains the path to the current file. Python get all files in directory. This tutorial will explain various methods to get the parent directory of a path in Python. In my case, it prints the following: article 1.rtf article 2.rtf article 3.rtf. Syntax: os.path.dirname(path) Parameter: path: A path-like object representing a file system path. listing files in directory python. This is the first element of the pair returned by passing path to the function split (). From that we can get the directory using either Pathlib or the os.path module. Specify the folder in which you want to merge all the other folders. Python now supports a number of APIs to list the directory contents. This can be particularly useful if you want to reference resources relative to the Python file, wherever it may reside. This is how we can get file size in Python.. Python get file extension from filename. python list all files in folder. Python - list all files starting with given string/prefix. Write a python program to get the path and name of the file that is currently executing. We will then check to see if that file's name starts with art and if it does we will print out the file name. This returns the path of the current python directory as a string in Python. For example: if this is my working directory (three Python files and one subdirectory): And I call the system() function, like this: >>> import os >>> os.system("ls") This is the output: 'Directory 1' 'file 1.py' 'file 2.py' main.py 0 If you want to print filenames then write the following code. When used in the main module, this is the name of the script that was originally invoked. Example: import os f_name, f_ext = os.path.splitext ('file.txt') print (f_ext) Here, we can see how to list all files in a directory in Python.. Return Type: This method returns a string value which represents the directory name from the specified path. Python 3. To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file: import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) (Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current . If you want to omit the directory part (which might be present), you can use os.path.basename (__file__). import os real_path = os.path.realpath (__file__) print (real_path) This code returns an absolute path to the current file. This can be particularly useful if you want to reference resources relative to the Python file, wherever it may reside. To take it further, you might want to get the full absolute path of the Python file or just the directory of the Python file. Use of the pathlib Module to Get the Path of Files and Current Working Directory ; Use the os Module to Get the Path of Files and the Current Working Directory ; In Python, we can work with many files and modules and constantly interact with the file system. Directory in use: gfg Method 1: Os module for filename in os.listdir (path): python get list file name from folder. Example: The ScandirIterator points to all the entries in the current directory. 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