What are the three categories of forage. Parts of plants and nutrients required for plant growth. For higher nitrogen fixation, 3 to 4 t/ha of farmyard manure and 200 kg/ha of superphosphate are applied. The categories are: 1. Some of the most important are listed in the table below. Damage/injury: Blister beetles secrete an oily, yellow substance called cantharidin, which is a poisonous chemical that can cause burns and blisters on contact with skin. Fodder grasses: Napier, Guinea, Rhodes, para, Anjan, Sudan 5. Natural Resource # 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the seven categories of classification of crops. It thrives in tropical climate with a temperature range of 25-35oC. 2 Strengthening the Role of Livestock 134 6. Classification of forage crops ppt. These have hydrocarbons made up with aliphatic alkanes and one or more hydrogen atom replaced by halogens (elements such as Chlorine, Bromine, Flourine, Iodine etc.). refers to the crops , for which the sowing season begins in October-December and harvested during April-May. Thus, Sub-class 226 could be subdivided into: 2261 (Pumpkin for food) and 2262 (Pumpkin for fodder). Crops and trees grown in Tamil Nadu a)Trees Tectona grandis The earliest archeological evidence of irrigation in farming dates to about 6000 B.C. Bogdan (1977) reports 15 MT green fodder/ha in 3 cuts; and for straw, 1.12-2.24 MT/ha for dryland crops and up to 8.96 MT for irrigated crops. Each section is headed by an Assistant Director General (ADG). iii) Leguminosae – Pea, Beans, Fenugreek. 1988). fodder and tree production and less frequently water supply for fish and duck ponds. definition – classification – distribution in India and Andhra Pradesh – need for development and regenerative measures 10. Forages are classified based on various features. On the basis of plant types. Chapter No 9. Cereal Crops or grain crops belong to the grass family. pasture crops are important sources of liv estock fodder. Structurally, the system can be grouped as agrisilviculture (crops - including tree/shrub crops - and trees), silvopastoral (pasture/animals + trees), and agrosilvopastoral (crops + pasture/animals + … 17 113Sheep and Goat Farming –Classification of Breeds of Indian and exotic origin- nomenclature alone. ), etc. A large variety of crops and trees, depending on the soil and climatic conditions. 7. Food Resources 5. 2,459 Likes, 121 Comments - University of South Carolina (@uofsc) on Instagram: “Do you know a future Gamecock thinking about #GoingGarnet? It is a small tree, semi-deciduous, with pale bark. [1] Historically, the term forage has meant only plants eaten by the animals directly as pasture, crop residue, or immature cereal crops, but it is also used more loosely to include similar plants cut for fodder and carried to the animals, especially as hay or silage. There is a great demand, of fodder for the cattle which provide milk and motive power for agriculture, of cotton for manufacture of cloth and other raw materials for various industries for growing population. 6 Projected Percent Changes in Major Crops Yield (2020–2080) Compared to Baseline Yield (1961–1990) under A2 Scenario 26 7 Changes in Forest Areas of Different Types of Plants in Northern Pakistan Under Changed Climate vs. 1961–1990 average, in % Change 27 8 Distribution of Water in Main Rivers of Pakistan 29 There are many different types of forages. Classification Based on Special Purpose 5. Cropping systems-Meaning, types/classification of cropping systems, advantages and disadvantages of each copping systems Cropping systems:- It is defined as the order in which the crops are grown or cultivated on a piece of land over fixed period. C. Classification of crops based on the life cycle (ontogeny) There are 3 types of crops based on the life cycle. 4 Other Development Paths 149 7 CROP-LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN THE HIGHLANDS 152 To evaluate and select the best germplasm to be harnessed in the breeding programme, we assessed the genetic diversity of V. stipulacea (94 accessions) conserved in the Indian National Genebank, based on … (1). cowpea, Maize, Field bean, Sorghum, Bajra etc. Classification of water harvesting techniques is as varied as the terminology (Reij et al. 2. Classification of Organic Manures 3. Important Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Class 12 Important Questions Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Class 12 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Question 1. [2] Crops are grown for commercial purposes. It has been intentionally introduced in many tropical and subtropical regions to be used as a food crop and animal fodder (Onwueme, 1999; Safo-Kantaka, 2004), and has subsequently escaped from cultivated areas into natural areas where it becomes invasive … ), it is important that they get suitable food in sufficient quantities. •Legumes yields 75-100 tonnes per hectare but cowpea yields only fodder beet, or grazed crops like stubble turnips. Water Resources 2. 1990). It is widely believed that irrigation was being practiced in Egypt at about the same time (6), and the earliest pictorial representation of irrigation is from Egypt around 3100 B.C. It is not suited to higher elevations (more than 1200 m). 9. In the context of this manual, the end use is plant production, including fodder and trees. Size of trench- 6-7.5m long, 1.5-2.0m wide and 1m deep. A brief about each category is given below along with the suitable examples. Based on the nature of the composition: i. Agrosilvicultural system: Agrosilvicultural system refers to the use of land for the production of agricultural and forest crops, either simulenously or alternately, e.g., Fodder for livestock Food and other natural inputs for livestock Sheep, cattelfor meat and dariy products Feed for aquaculture product Food … Severe winters restrict the growing season and only a single crop can be grown. forests crops i.e., the methods of raising tree crops, their growth and after care up to the time of final harvesting). The examples are Echinocloa colonum, Cynodon dactylon. Dormancy: In some crops, seeds germinate even before harvesting in the standing crop if there are rains at the time of maturity, e.g., greengram, blackgram, Barley and Pea, etc. Land Resources. ANIMAL NUTRITION & FEEDING PRACTICES Dr.B.Panigrahi Professor Department of LPM OVC,OUAT Physical Forest Mensuration (Deals with the determination of dimensions, form, volume, age and increments of the logs, single trees, stands or whole woods) 3. •On dry matter basis, they contain from 15-25 per cent crude protein with 1-2% calcium and 0.2-0.4% phosphorus leading to wide calcium to phosphorus ratio. This farming practiced in temperate grasslands of North America, Europe and Asia. (a) Grasses: All the weeds which come under the family Poaceae are called as grasses which are characteristically having long narrow spiny leaves. Arable is the growing of crops. Fodder sorghum - Cholam / Jowar: It is cultivated mainly for grain and also for fodder. Water Resources: Water, a vital natural resource and precious commodity, is essential for multiplicity of purposes, viz., drinking, agriculture, power generation, … Classification of Farm Types. ... and left over or used up materials from roughages or fodder fed to the cattle. Classification of Commercial farming (which is not correct) 13. On the basis of nutrient density in the dry matter. As a green 12. The other three are bowel, lungs & skin. 17 113Sheep and Goat Farming –Classification of Breeds of Indian and exotic origin- nomenclature alone. A period of dormancy has to be introduced in these crops to check loss due to BASED ON MAINTAINANCE a. Maintainance crops : Ex :Maize,Bajra,Sorghum b.Non-maintainance crops: Ex :Wheat Bhusa, Rice Straw, Sorghm & Maize stover. UNIT II (powerpoint presentation) Please give your feedback & Suggestion about ppt in the comment section. Fodder refers mostly the crops which are harvested and used for stall feeding. Forage may be defined as the vegetative matter, fresh or preserved, utilised as feed for animals. Forage crops include grasses, legumes , crucifers and other crops cultivated and used in the form of hay, pasture, fodder and silage. It can be grown under an annual rainfall of 300-350 mm. G. sepium tolerates a wide range of climatic and edaphic conditions. Agroforestry: Importance • Meeting the needs of the farmer – Increased farm income on sustainable basis for long term – Supplies food, fodder, fuel and timber – Leaf fodder from trees in hilly, semi-arid and arid regions – The estimated fodder requirement in India is 882 million tonnes; availability is only 434 million tonnes. Theory UNIT I: Adaptation, distribution, varietal improvement, agro-techniques and quality aspects including anti-quality factors of important fodder crops like … ••• Tag them to make sure they apply…” Classification of weeds Lecture-4 Reproduction of weeds Lecture-5 Dissemination of weeds Lecture-6 Crop-weed association Lecture-7 Crop-weed competition . Rabi fodder: Oats, lucerne, berseem 3. Types or Classification of cropping system A. Which one of these is more easily hydrolysed? 2. it protects against crop loss. More Examples of Forages High Moisture – Silage • Produced from green forage crops that are compressed and stored under anaerobic conditions. Whether you’re a lamb, beef or dairy producer, planning a … Haloalkanes. Classification Based on Root System 7. The classification criteria were limited to three: integration with crops, relation to land and agro- ecological zone. Fodder sorghum - Cholam / Jowar: It is cultivated mainly for grain and also for fodder. ... (Allen et al. 1988). Cropping system is defined as the order in which crops are cultivated on a piece of land over a fixed period of time. 3. 3. Forest Resources 3. The two systems of land preparation and water management (wetland and dryland) have contrasting features in terms of its physical, biological and chemical nature of soils. Classification According to Taxonomy 3. Download File. Crop word is being used extensively both in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture. T. manisuroides is known only from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico (deWet et al.,1982, 1983). The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Feedstuffs Used in Livestock Diets (Their Classification, Descriptions and Nutrients Content)" is the property of its rightful owner. If data on fodder crops are required from the agricultural census, the relevant fodder crop codes can be grouped. Other Uses Many species in the Mimosoideae and Caesalpinoideae subfamilies provide valuable timber, dyes, tannins, resins, gums, insecticides, medicines, and fibers. It grows well in alluvial soil. Commercial Grain Farming: In commercial grain farming crops like wheat and maize are grown for commercial purpose. Any feed that is made from green crop like legume crops, grass crops, cereal crops or tree based crops is called green fodder. There are mainly three types of green fodders available. Legume crop based, cereal crop based and tree based. Objectives of Green Fodder Production in Agriculture:- The following are the primary functions of Green Fodder. Grasses, including cereals that are harvested green; • 2. Legumes, including pulses that are harvested green; and • 3. Root crops that are cultivated for fodder. • 4. Trees fodder. 5. b) Dicot: i) Chenopodiaceae – Spinach. Sedentary or nomadic. Decomposed mixture of dung and urine of farm animals along with litter and left over material from roughages or fodder fed to the cattle. A solution of KOH hydrolyses CH3CHClCH2CH3 and CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl. It has minor importance as a fodder crop (Watson & Dallwitz, 1992). Milk gives odd smell when animal fodder crops are mixed with wild onion and wild garlic, Cichorium intybus, Argemone mexicana. Overgrazing is a major threat to soil fertility. Growing vegetables, flowers, fruits and … 6- Fodder crops: they include alfalfa, Egyptian clover, sorghum, Suddan grass, grass pea, lablab, Napier grass, millet, white clover, and red clover. Classification of agroforestry (AF) systems is necessary in order to provide a framework for evaluating systems and developing action plans for their improvement. Cropping system represents cropping pattern used on a farm and their interaction with other farm enterprises and available technology which determine their makeup. I am sure that this compendium would serve … File Size: 560 kb. The only crops grown are fodder crops. In general, crop is an organism grown and / or harvested for obtaining yield. Used as cover crop It provides soil protection against erosion, reduces soil temperature, improves soil fertility and controls weeds can be grazed or cut and fed fresh Has a low nutritive value Peanut Arachis hypogaea L. Highly palatable source of nutrition in animal feed Contain 6 … Classification of fodder crops I. Production Practices for Annual Crops . – Fodder (stalks) – Stovers (stalks) – Hulls and shells. Classification of forages. Research suggests that students who hand write their notes seem to think more intensely about the material as they write it due to increased focus. 8. Fodder trees: babul, subabul, sesbania, glyricidia II. Temporary crops is all land used for crops with a less than one-year growing cycle and which must be newly sown or planted for further production after the harvest. 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